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5 steps to save a life

Learn the signs of opioid overdose and the steps to save a life

You could save a life.

 

In Canada, 20 people die by opioid overdose every day. We’re in the midst of a global mental health crisis, and we all have a responsibility to look out for one another. Learn how to identify the signs of opioid overdose and how to respond.

What are the signs of opioid overdose?

 

  • You can’t wake the person up.
  • Breathing is very slow or erratic, or has stopped.
  • The person is making deep snoring or gurgling sounds.
  • Their fingernails or lips are blue or purple.
  • Their body is very limp.
  • Their pupils are very small.

Shake at the shoulders and shout their name

Call 911

If the person is unresponsive, call 911. Canadian law protects you from possession charges when you report an overdose.

Inject naloxone

Inject 1 ampoule or vial (1mL) into the person's leg or arm muscle

Chest compressions

Or, perform full CPR on the person if you were previously trained 

Is it working?

If you see no improvement in 3-5 minutes, repeat steps 3 and 4.

Stay

 

Stay with the person until the ambulance arrives.

Preventing opioid overdose

 

  • Avoid mixing drugs or using with alcohol. Try to use one at a time and use drugs before alcohol.
  • Know your tolerance. If you haven’t used for a while (3 days or more), your body can’t handle the same amount as before. Start as if you have never used before.
  • Do a tester and ask around if you have a new supply or dealer. Taste it, smoke it, use a very small amount and see what others are saying.
  • Use with a friend, but avoid injecting at the same time in case one of you needs help. If you use alone, do it somewhere you will be found quickly if you overdose.
  • Have a plan. Talk about overdose with people you trust before it happens.

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